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	<title>Comments on: Historical Ignorance and&#160;Demagoguery</title>
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	<link>http://songbytoad.com/2007/11/historical-ignorance-and-demagoguery/</link>
	<description>Independent music from Edinburgh, Scotland - with added gin and swearing.</description>
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		<title>By: Matthew</title>
		<link>http://songbytoad.com/2007/11/historical-ignorance-and-demagoguery/#comment-1910</link>
		<dc:creator>Matthew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Nov 2007 09:26:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://songbytoad.com/2007/11/14/historical-ignorance-and-demagoguery/#comment-1910</guid>
		<description>Especially now that the Tories and the Labour Party over here are basically identical in terms of ideology, partisan hollering is all they have left Mentok, don&#039;t you take that away from them.

It&#039;s interesting in the States too, because a lot of the things Bush is getting hammered for, in particular the annihilation of civil liberties and executive accountability, are things Clinton were very keen on as well.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Especially now that the Tories and the Labour Party over here are basically identical in terms of ideology, partisan hollering is all they have left Mentok, don&#8217;t you take that away from them.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s interesting in the States too, because a lot of the things Bush is getting hammered for, in particular the annihilation of civil liberties and executive accountability, are things Clinton were very keen on as well.</p>
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		<title>By: Mentok the Mindtaker</title>
		<link>http://songbytoad.com/2007/11/historical-ignorance-and-demagoguery/#comment-1909</link>
		<dc:creator>Mentok the Mindtaker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Nov 2007 18:43:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://songbytoad.com/2007/11/14/historical-ignorance-and-demagoguery/#comment-1909</guid>
		<description>Yes, that&#039;s a good observation and one that hadn&#039;t occurred to me before. Quite curious, really, that the atrocities of the 19th Century were done in the name of Capitalism and Trade while most of the atrocities of the 20th Century were done in the Socialism. The atrocities of the 21st Century? Too soon to tell, but the trend isn&#039;t a good one, eh? ;-)

Anyway, I wanted to emphasize that my &quot;socialist atrocities&quot; observation is not meant as bait, but rather as an illustration that, in politics and ideology, no one owns the moral high ground, so we should all make an effort to put rhetoric aside in any discussion. It&#039;s that &quot;Monkey&quot; business I&#039;m always droning on about in my blog ;-)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes, that&#8217;s a good observation and one that hadn&#8217;t occurred to me before. Quite curious, really, that the atrocities of the 19th Century were done in the name of Capitalism and Trade while most of the atrocities of the 20th Century were done in the Socialism. The atrocities of the 21st Century? Too soon to tell, but the trend isn&#8217;t a good one, eh? <img src='http://songbytoad.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Anyway, I wanted to emphasize that my &#8220;socialist atrocities&#8221; observation is not meant as bait, but rather as an illustration that, in politics and ideology, no one owns the moral high ground, so we should all make an effort to put rhetoric aside in any discussion. It&#8217;s that &#8220;Monkey&#8221; business I&#8217;m always droning on about in my blog <img src='http://songbytoad.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Matthew</title>
		<link>http://songbytoad.com/2007/11/historical-ignorance-and-demagoguery/#comment-1890</link>
		<dc:creator>Matthew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 10:05:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://songbytoad.com/2007/11/14/historical-ignorance-and-demagoguery/#comment-1890</guid>
		<description>Most of the atrocities of the British Empire were done in the name of Capitalism, for example.  It was an Empire based around trade, albeit ludicrously lopsided deals enforced by military might - sound familiar?  The invention of capitalism is one of the most basic reasons the British Empire was as successful as it was, as I understand it.

A great many other colonial atrocities, Belgium in the Congo being one of the most horrific examples, were committed in the name of some crown or other.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Most of the atrocities of the British Empire were done in the name of Capitalism, for example.  It was an Empire based around trade, albeit ludicrously lopsided deals enforced by military might &#8211; sound familiar?  The invention of capitalism is one of the most basic reasons the British Empire was as successful as it was, as I understand it.</p>
<p>A great many other colonial atrocities, Belgium in the Congo being one of the most horrific examples, were committed in the name of some crown or other.</p>
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		<title>By: Matthew</title>
		<link>http://songbytoad.com/2007/11/historical-ignorance-and-demagoguery/#comment-1889</link>
		<dc:creator>Matthew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 10:01:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://songbytoad.com/2007/11/14/historical-ignorance-and-demagoguery/#comment-1889</guid>
		<description>I worried a bit about getting into this actually, but I am amazed and impressed that there&#039;s been no descent into nonsense.

And I certainly agree that because &#039;we&#039; defeated the Nazis ourselves it definitely massages our self-image to make them out to be the worst of the worst.  How else could the Allies have won the Greatest and Most Courageous Victory of All Time(TM)?

The comment about Socialism is not bait I am going to take with my current historical knowledge, but it strikes me that to actually become a proper genocidal maniac you have to basically install a dictatorship in one form or another, and generally the way people do that is a kind of revolution, either a violent one or one by election, in the Hitler style.

And you can&#039;t do that without being the Champion of the People.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I worried a bit about getting into this actually, but I am amazed and impressed that there&#8217;s been no descent into nonsense.</p>
<p>And I certainly agree that because &#8216;we&#8217; defeated the Nazis ourselves it definitely massages our self-image to make them out to be the worst of the worst.  How else could the Allies have won the Greatest and Most Courageous Victory of All Time(TM)?</p>
<p>The comment about Socialism is not bait I am going to take with my current historical knowledge, but it strikes me that to actually become a proper genocidal maniac you have to basically install a dictatorship in one form or another, and generally the way people do that is a kind of revolution, either a violent one or one by election, in the Hitler style.</p>
<p>And you can&#8217;t do that without being the Champion of the People.</p>
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		<title>By: Mentok the Mindtaker</title>
		<link>http://songbytoad.com/2007/11/historical-ignorance-and-demagoguery/#comment-1908</link>
		<dc:creator>Mentok the Mindtaker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 16:58:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://songbytoad.com/2007/11/14/historical-ignorance-and-demagoguery/#comment-1908</guid>
		<description>Toad, I applaud you for raising this debate. Very gutsy topic to raise.

On the whole I agree with Ben that it was the orderliness and the fact that it was in a distinctly Western country that made the Nazi regime extra horrible.

But keep in mind that moral certainty is a rare thing in politics. Let&#039;s not forget that, in the century preceding WWII, North American governments carried out a campaign of ghettoization and genocide (physical and cultural) against aboriginals that was, shall we say, on the same moral plane as the Nazis.

The Nazis, let&#039;s not forget, were the enemy and therefore the subject of intense propaganda efforts before and after the war. Stalin was given the benefit of the doubt and even praised by the Western media during the war. So is it any wonder that the enduring popular memory is that Hitler was the epitome of evil while Stalin gets a pass.

Finally, let me close with my own controversial observation: Stalin, Hitler, Pol Pot, Mao. What do all these guys have in common? They all called themselves socialists and described themselves as(perhaps even believed themselves to be)heroes of the working man.

Personally, I believe political debate should be ying-yang, with both sides recognizing each other&#039;s contribution to the process. Nothing drives me battier than when one side or another adopts an attitude of snide moral self-righteousness. Your essay nicely illustrates the sorts of hypocrisy such attitudes inspire.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Toad, I applaud you for raising this debate. Very gutsy topic to raise.</p>
<p>On the whole I agree with Ben that it was the orderliness and the fact that it was in a distinctly Western country that made the Nazi regime extra horrible.</p>
<p>But keep in mind that moral certainty is a rare thing in politics. Let&#8217;s not forget that, in the century preceding WWII, North American governments carried out a campaign of ghettoization and genocide (physical and cultural) against aboriginals that was, shall we say, on the same moral plane as the Nazis.</p>
<p>The Nazis, let&#8217;s not forget, were the enemy and therefore the subject of intense propaganda efforts before and after the war. Stalin was given the benefit of the doubt and even praised by the Western media during the war. So is it any wonder that the enduring popular memory is that Hitler was the epitome of evil while Stalin gets a pass.</p>
<p>Finally, let me close with my own controversial observation: Stalin, Hitler, Pol Pot, Mao. What do all these guys have in common? They all called themselves socialists and described themselves as(perhaps even believed themselves to be)heroes of the working man.</p>
<p>Personally, I believe political debate should be ying-yang, with both sides recognizing each other&#8217;s contribution to the process. Nothing drives me battier than when one side or another adopts an attitude of snide moral self-righteousness. Your essay nicely illustrates the sorts of hypocrisy such attitudes inspire.</p>
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		<title>By: Ben</title>
		<link>http://songbytoad.com/2007/11/historical-ignorance-and-demagoguery/#comment-1891</link>
		<dc:creator>Ben</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Nov 2007 14:48:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://songbytoad.com/2007/11/14/historical-ignorance-and-demagoguery/#comment-1891</guid>
		<description>Just a thought.  When Hitler killed people it was across class.  Which means he was killing people who were more economically able to lobby, express and publish their memories.  Sadly if you are too poor to afford food (Darfur, rural Russia the list goes on...), you are hardly likely to save up for paper and a pen.  Is it possible the at the answer to this could be that it&#039;s a class issue.  If you want to get away with this this sort of thing, make sure you only kill poor people (a song suggests itself).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just a thought.  When Hitler killed people it was across class.  Which means he was killing people who were more economically able to lobby, express and publish their memories.  Sadly if you are too poor to afford food (Darfur, rural Russia the list goes on&#8230;), you are hardly likely to save up for paper and a pen.  Is it possible the at the answer to this could be that it&#8217;s a class issue.  If you want to get away with this this sort of thing, make sure you only kill poor people (a song suggests itself).</p>
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		<title>By: Drunk Country</title>
		<link>http://songbytoad.com/2007/11/historical-ignorance-and-demagoguery/#comment-1907</link>
		<dc:creator>Drunk Country</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Nov 2007 18:16:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://songbytoad.com/2007/11/14/historical-ignorance-and-demagoguery/#comment-1907</guid>
		<description>Brother Toad,

nah, the pills are all in order :o)

just being silly &amp; exorcising my oft misunderstood strain of humour making reference to the holocaust denialists for (clearly un)comedic effect.

by the by: the Gregorian calendar puts the &#039;October Revolution&#039; as actually happening in November.  so, a strangely anniversorially coincidental post (90 years give or take the odd day).

&lt;i&gt;LET LIVE FOR CENTURIES THE NAME &amp; WORK OF MR. TOAD!&lt;/i&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Brother Toad,</p>
<p>nah, the pills are all in order <img src='http://songbytoad.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_surprised.gif' alt=':o' class='wp-smiley' /> )</p>
<p>just being silly &amp; exorcising my oft misunderstood strain of humour making reference to the holocaust denialists for (clearly un)comedic effect.</p>
<p>by the by: the Gregorian calendar puts the &#8216;October Revolution&#8217; as actually happening in November.  so, a strangely anniversorially coincidental post (90 years give or take the odd day).</p>
<p><i>LET LIVE FOR CENTURIES THE NAME &amp; WORK OF MR. TOAD!</i></p>
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		<title>By: Wintermute</title>
		<link>http://songbytoad.com/2007/11/historical-ignorance-and-demagoguery/#comment-1892</link>
		<dc:creator>Wintermute</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Nov 2007 12:17:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://songbytoad.com/2007/11/14/historical-ignorance-and-demagoguery/#comment-1892</guid>
		<description>Interesting to read your comments on Nazi vs Communist imagery. I think the modern perception of these speaks volumes about the power of propaganda on both sides - Nazi Germany presenting itself as the New World Order, and the allies consistently portraying the Nazis as the ultimate evil. I think the main reason people remember WW2 so fondly is that, thanks to propaganda, it was a time of absolute moral certainty - WE are the good guys and THEY are the bad guys. Everything WE do is noble and heroic and everything THEY do is evil and designed to destroy us. A great deal of fear, hope and hatred can be absorbed into this mindset. There are echoes of it since then - the McCarthy era in the US effectively demonised communism in the states, and the new found war on terror. &#039;Terror&#039; is the ultimate enemy because, unlike Nazi Germany, it can never be defeated.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Interesting to read your comments on Nazi vs Communist imagery. I think the modern perception of these speaks volumes about the power of propaganda on both sides &#8211; Nazi Germany presenting itself as the New World Order, and the allies consistently portraying the Nazis as the ultimate evil. I think the main reason people remember WW2 so fondly is that, thanks to propaganda, it was a time of absolute moral certainty &#8211; WE are the good guys and THEY are the bad guys. Everything WE do is noble and heroic and everything THEY do is evil and designed to destroy us. A great deal of fear, hope and hatred can be absorbed into this mindset. There are echoes of it since then &#8211; the McCarthy era in the US effectively demonised communism in the states, and the new found war on terror. &#8216;Terror&#8217; is the ultimate enemy because, unlike Nazi Germany, it can never be defeated.</p>
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		<title>By: Matthew</title>
		<link>http://songbytoad.com/2007/11/historical-ignorance-and-demagoguery/#comment-1893</link>
		<dc:creator>Matthew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Nov 2007 00:34:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://songbytoad.com/2007/11/14/historical-ignorance-and-demagoguery/#comment-1893</guid>
		<description>Thank you Shane.  I agree entirely - I think, as does Ben, that the orderly and organised side of things was perhaps the most horrific.

But you live in Berlin, and I was raised in Vienna, so it&#039;s just that little bit closer to home.  Which really does make it sting.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you Shane.  I agree entirely &#8211; I think, as does Ben, that the orderly and organised side of things was perhaps the most horrific.</p>
<p>But you live in Berlin, and I was raised in Vienna, so it&#8217;s just that little bit closer to home.  Which really does make it sting.</p>
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		<title>By: shane</title>
		<link>http://songbytoad.com/2007/11/historical-ignorance-and-demagoguery/#comment-1906</link>
		<dc:creator>shane</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Nov 2007 20:44:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://songbytoad.com/2007/11/14/historical-ignorance-and-demagoguery/#comment-1906</guid>
		<description>the nazis won an electoral system in one of the most culturally civilised states in the world, were well accepted for the start by most of the west, and yet managed to start the worst war the world had ever seen, and introduced the concept of orderly and mechanical state-organised genocide.
stalin, on the other hand, maneuvered his way into power in a backwards country just out of a devastating civil war. his actions weren&#039;t as shocking or as ideologically hateful as hitler&#039;s.

and above all, if you look at the communist manifesto, and mein kampf, and imagine both of these instruction manuals had been perfectly and victoriously implemented, only one of those worlds would be worth living in. i think that makes a big difference.
Also, the US and the UK beat the nazis, so the worse they are seen as, the better the great allies look. nobody beat the soviet union except the soviet peoples.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>the nazis won an electoral system in one of the most culturally civilised states in the world, were well accepted for the start by most of the west, and yet managed to start the worst war the world had ever seen, and introduced the concept of orderly and mechanical state-organised genocide.<br />
stalin, on the other hand, maneuvered his way into power in a backwards country just out of a devastating civil war. his actions weren&#8217;t as shocking or as ideologically hateful as hitler&#8217;s.</p>
<p>and above all, if you look at the communist manifesto, and mein kampf, and imagine both of these instruction manuals had been perfectly and victoriously implemented, only one of those worlds would be worth living in. i think that makes a big difference.<br />
Also, the US and the UK beat the nazis, so the worse they are seen as, the better the great allies look. nobody beat the soviet union except the soviet peoples.</p>
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