Bad Apple
I have been reading a fair bit recently about how Apple are using their app store to fleece content suppliers, as well as cutting off their relationships with their users, and it is starting to really get me down.
Briefly, as far as I understand it, Apple are intending to force publishers of apps to fork over 30% of any and all revenue generated through that app, as well as hoarding the all-important information about the people who made the actual purchase. Given that in many cases an app is no more than a customised window to the internet, and that people have to pay for their app to be hosted in the first place, this strikes me as a little extreme, for two main reasons.
Firstly, the beauty of the internet is its freedom. As film studios, anti-terrorist agencies and embarrassed US diplomats will tell you, it may include the freedom to do some distinctly dubious things at times, but the freedom of expression, revolution in communications and boon to creative collaboration which the internet has brought have been incredible. The eradication of barriers to entry in so many industries is also a great thing, and this stimulates competition enormously, which is one of the key requirements for a healthy capitalist system. High barriers to entry mean less competition, means prices tend to go up and quality down, and the consumer gets fucked in the meantime. Low barriers to entry are also, it must be said, just plain fucking exciting.
What Apple have managed to do with their app-based operating system is effectively fence off the internet. When Murdoch stuck the Times behind a paywall I think he was being an idiot, not least because of the destruction of his readership and awful publicity were needless, when the concept of the app was about to enable him to do the exact same thing in a year or so, but to little or no public outcry.
Now, with apps, the internet is behind walls again with Apple telling you what is and isn’t acceptable content, and with them charging you for what used to be free. Barriers to entry in almost everything are creeping back up again, and I see this as a very bad thing.
The other aspect of this which is worrying is that the inner machinations regarding what is and isn’t Apple-approved content and therefore what makes it to your screens are almost entirely opaque. They can basically do what they want, and their motives are far from reassuring. As they have just entered into partnership with News International – yes, seriously, fucking Murdoch! – to provide a news service which will be delivered on the same platform they are forcing everyone else onto, they are now in a situation where they are directly incentivised to hobble competing news services like the Beeb or the Guardian, because they now have their very own horse in this race – a race which takes place on a track they themselves own.
This state of affairs is, to my eyes anyway, fucking incredible. The internet is not only slowly being closed, but the playing field itself is now very much not level either.
The second highly worrying aspect of this is that Apple are effectively manoeuvering themselves into a position where they will completely control your contact with the outside world. If you use a Mac in the house as well as in your pocket, then one account controls all points of access to the digital world.
Forcing everything through the App Store and iTunes gives Apple a big weapon in the battle against Paypal to control online financial traffic, and soon they will own your transactions with the news and information you choose to consume as well.
The power this gives them to pervert, censor, exploit and control almost everything we do, see, hear or buy is quite frightening, not least because they are a private company and are hence not even slightly answerable for how they abuse that power. Does anyone ever actually read the terms and conditions they sign up for in the App store? Well we’d better start, because before too long those arcane, utterly impenetrable paragraphs could become more important to us than the bloody law itself.
As it turns out, really well designed mobile versions of websites can in many cases obviate the need for customised apps, and I very much hope this is something people continue to focus on strongly, because I find the concept of handing so much power over to Apple, or Google if you are an Android user, to be really quite frightening.


